How to create an effective leadership development programme in 8 steps
Whether in startups or large companies, many still have a gap between the expected results of leadership development programmes and their actual results.

- Many programmes exist on paper but do not change behaviour
- CCL: 71% of programmes are ineffective because they are out of date
- Align leadership goals with the strategic goals of the business
- Individual development plans with close support
- Measure effectiveness with indicators and review monthly
What is a really effective leadership development programme?
In this article:
- What it is: The article presents an 8-step walkthrough to build a leadership development programme that actually transforms the behaviour of leaders and teams, rather than just existing on paper. It starts from the reasons why many current programmes fail and shows how to connect development to the business' strategic goals.
- Why it matters: Even companies with well-structured programmes often get stuck in the real transformation of their leaders, which reflects in falling engagement and difficulty growing and innovating. According to the Center for Creative Leadership cited in the article, 71% of programmes are ineffective because they do not keep up with market changes.
- What to do: Start by diagnosing the current moment of the business and the real challenges of leaders, align leadership goals with strategic goals and create individual development plans with 1:1 support. Offer updated and relevant training and measure effectiveness with clear indicators, reviewing results monthly.
I talk weekly with many executives and HR professionals and I notice that, whether in startups or large companies, many of them still have a gap between the expected results of leadership development programmes and their actual results.
A leadership development programme needs to prepare leaders to face real challenges, promoting both individual growth and organisational success.
Do your training programmes engage and retain talent?
However, even companies with well-structured programmes, trainings and diverse initiatives may be stuck in the effective transformation of the mindset and behaviour of their leaders and therefore in achieving business goals.
The central objective of an effective leadership development programme is to improve leaders' capacity to influence and engage their teams, making them more productive, resilient and innovative. This looks good on paper, but in practice it's not always what happens.
This is because many development models are outdated, unable to identify each leader's real needs, or even align them with the business' strategic goals. And that's why we see a sharp drop in global engagement and many companies struggling to continue growing and innovating.
Why current programmes don't work
Several factors contribute to the failure of some development programmes. The ones I highlight as fundamental are the following:
- Lack of clarity about specific development needs;
- Use of generic and outdated content;
- One-off training;
- Recorded courses with low completion rates;
- Lack of individual follow-up;
- Disconnection between training and the daily reality of leaders.
(Check the posts I made about the Unforgivable Mistakes in Leadership Development)
Have you already identified what would be the main gap for your development programme not to be generating the expected results?
The first action to take is to minimise or eliminate errors and, in parallel, it is necessary to build a programme that really makes leaders, teams and companies thrive.
How to create an effective leadership development programme in 8 steps
To overcome these challenges and ensure that leadership development contributes to organisational growth, follow this step-by-step:
Step 1: Identify the current moment of your business
The first step is to understand your organisation's current context. What challenges do your leaders face today? Some situations to consider:
- Difficulty sustaining accelerated growth.
- Generational shock in leadership succession.
- Cultural conflict in merger and acquisition processes.
This initial diagnosis helps guide leadership development based on the company's most pressing needs.
Step 2: Align leadership goals with business goals
An effective leadership programme must be fully aligned with the company's strategic objectives. Each leader's development goals must directly contribute to achieving the organisation's overall goals.
Step 3: Involve middle leadership in planning
Middle leadership plays a crucial role in programme success. Involve these leaders in planning and execution, asking for their help to identify who needs to develop which skills to overcome the challenges identified in the first step.
Step 4: Create individual development plans
Each employee should have an individual development plan, supervised by their direct leader. This ensures that training meets each person's specific needs, maximising programme effectiveness.
Step 5: Provide individualised support
Provide ongoing support to middle leadership to help them monitor and leverage the performance of their teams, such as 1:1 mentoring. Delegating effectively and monitoring each employee's progress is essential to awaken their maximum potential.
Step 6: Offer relevant and focused training
Training programmes should be constantly updated to reflect market changes. According to the Center for Creative Leadership, 71% of programmes are ineffective because they do not keep up with these changes. Offer training focused on relevant skills, such as digital leadership and resilience.
Step 7: Measure effectiveness with clear indicators
Establish indicators to measure the impact of your development programme. Monitor progress monthly to ensure leaders are achieving expected results.
Step 8: Review results monthly
Finally, review the results of L&D initiatives monthly. This ensures the programme remains aligned to business needs and allows necessary adjustments to maximise impact.
By following this step-by-step approach and avoiding the most common mistakes in leadership development, it is possible to enable your leaders in a way that produces real transformation in individual and team behaviour, and positively impacts organisational results. If you wish to discuss how to implement a personalised leadership development programme for your organisation, comment WANT for a free 30-minute strategic session.
Mentors and specialists in leadership development, with more than 20 years of practice mentoring executives and entrepreneurs.


