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Articles/Leadership development

How to create an effective leadership development programme in 8 steps

Whether in startups or large companies, many still have a gap between the expected results of leadership development programmes and their actual results.

U
Upskill Team
Published on 25 Sept 2024 · 4 min read
How to create an effective leadership development programme in 8 steps
What you will find here
  • Many programmes exist on paper but do not change behaviour
  • CCL: 71% of programmes are ineffective because they are out of date
  • Align leadership goals with the strategic goals of the business
  • Individual development plans with close support
  • Measure effectiveness with indicators and review monthly

What is a really effective leadership development programme?

In this article:

  • What it is: The article presents an 8-step walkthrough to build a leadership development programme that actually transforms the behaviour of leaders and teams, rather than just existing on paper. It starts from the reasons why many current programmes fail and shows how to connect development to the business' strategic goals.
  • Why it matters: Even companies with well-structured programmes often get stuck in the real transformation of their leaders, which reflects in falling engagement and difficulty growing and innovating. According to the Center for Creative Leadership cited in the article, 71% of programmes are ineffective because they do not keep up with market changes.
  • What to do: Start by diagnosing the current moment of the business and the real challenges of leaders, align leadership goals with strategic goals and create individual development plans with 1:1 support. Offer updated and relevant training and measure effectiveness with clear indicators, reviewing results monthly.

I talk weekly with many executives and HR professionals and I notice that, whether in startups or large companies, many of them still have a gap between the expected results of leadership development programmes and their actual results.

A leadership development programme needs to prepare leaders to face real challenges, promoting both individual growth and organisational success.

Do your training programmes engage and retain talent?

However, even companies with well-structured programmes, trainings and diverse initiatives may be stuck in the effective transformation of the mindset and behaviour of their leaders and therefore in achieving business goals.

The central objective of an effective leadership development programme is to improve leaders' capacity to influence and engage their teams, making them more productive, resilient and innovative. This looks good on paper, but in practice it's not always what happens.

This is because many development models are outdated, unable to identify each leader's real needs, or even align them with the business' strategic goals. And that's why we see a sharp drop in global engagement and many companies struggling to continue growing and innovating.

Why current programmes don't work

Several factors contribute to the failure of some development programmes. The ones I highlight as fundamental are the following:

  • Lack of clarity about specific development needs;
  • Use of generic and outdated content;
  • One-off training;
  • Recorded courses with low completion rates;
  • Lack of individual follow-up;
  • Disconnection between training and the daily reality of leaders.

    (Check the posts I made about the Unforgivable Mistakes in Leadership Development)

Have you already identified what would be the main gap for your development programme not to be generating the expected results?

The first action to take is to minimise or eliminate errors and, in parallel, it is necessary to build a programme that really makes leaders, teams and companies thrive.

How to create an effective leadership development programme in 8 steps

To overcome these challenges and ensure that leadership development contributes to organisational growth, follow this step-by-step:

Step 1: Identify the current moment of your business

The first step is to understand your organisation's current context. What challenges do your leaders face today? Some situations to consider:

  • Difficulty sustaining accelerated growth.
  • Generational shock in leadership succession.
  • Cultural conflict in merger and acquisition processes.

This initial diagnosis helps guide leadership development based on the company's most pressing needs.

Step 2: Align leadership goals with business goals

An effective leadership programme must be fully aligned with the company's strategic objectives. Each leader's development goals must directly contribute to achieving the organisation's overall goals.

Step 3: Involve middle leadership in planning

Middle leadership plays a crucial role in programme success. Involve these leaders in planning and execution, asking for their help to identify who needs to develop which skills to overcome the challenges identified in the first step.

Step 4: Create individual development plans

Each employee should have an individual development plan, supervised by their direct leader. This ensures that training meets each person's specific needs, maximising programme effectiveness.

Step 5: Provide individualised support

Provide ongoing support to middle leadership to help them monitor and leverage the performance of their teams, such as 1:1 mentoring. Delegating effectively and monitoring each employee's progress is essential to awaken their maximum potential.

Step 6: Offer relevant and focused training

Training programmes should be constantly updated to reflect market changes. According to the Center for Creative Leadership, 71% of programmes are ineffective because they do not keep up with these changes. Offer training focused on relevant skills, such as digital leadership and resilience.

Step 7: Measure effectiveness with clear indicators

Establish indicators to measure the impact of your development programme. Monitor progress monthly to ensure leaders are achieving expected results.

Step 8: Review results monthly

Finally, review the results of L&D initiatives monthly. This ensures the programme remains aligned to business needs and allows necessary adjustments to maximise impact.

By following this step-by-step approach and avoiding the most common mistakes in leadership development, it is possible to enable your leaders in a way that produces real transformation in individual and team behaviour, and positively impacts organisational results. If you wish to discuss how to implement a personalised leadership development programme for your organisation, comment WANT for a free 30-minute strategic session.

U
Upskill Team

Mentors and specialists in leadership development, with more than 20 years of practice mentoring executives and entrepreneurs.

Frequently asked questions

Why do most leadership development programmes fail?

The main causes of failure are a lack of clarity about specific development needs, generic and outdated content, one-off training, recorded courses with low completion rates, and the absence of individual follow-up. There is also a disconnect between the training and the everyday reality of leaders. The Center for Creative Leadership points out that 71% of programmes are ineffective because they do not keep up with market change.

How does Upskill make a development programme that changes behaviour possible?

Upskill combines two products that target precisely the causes of failure in traditional programmes. mentorIA, mentoring by artificial intelligence, leads around 90% of the journey, available 24/7, with a proprietary methodology and group sessions roughly every three months; it is scalable and sustains the continuous follow-up that one-off training does not offer. Unlike a generic LLM, its base was built specifically for leadership, fed with data from real mentoring conducted by human mentors in practical management situations, alongside the knowledge of the series A Mente do Líder do Futuro. For the individual support the programme requires, there is the plan of weekly 1:1 mentoring with a human mentor — more intensive, and it accelerates the gains. With personalised development plans, the company chooses between the scale of AI and the intensity of weekly human follow-up, connecting development to strategic goals.

What are the 8 steps to create an effective leadership development programme?

The steps are: 1) identify where the business stands today; 2) align leadership goals with the company's goals; 3) involve middle leadership in the planning; 4) create individual development plans; 5) offer individual support; 6) offer relevant, focused training; 7) measure effectiveness with clear indicators; and 8) review the results monthly. Each stage seeks to connect the development of leaders to the strategic objectives of the organisation.

Why does aligning leadership goals with business goals matter so much?

Because an effective programme must be fully aligned with the company's strategic objectives. Each leader's development goals need to contribute directly to reaching the organisation's overall goals. Without that alignment, development risks having no real impact on business results.

How do you measure whether a leadership development programme is working?

The way forward is to set clear indicators to measure the programme's impact and monitor progress monthly. The results of training and development initiatives need to be reviewed every month to make sure the programme stays aligned with the needs of the business. That follow-up allows the adjustments that maximise impact and confirms whether leaders are reaching the expected results.

What is the role of middle management in the development programme?

Middle managers are crucial to the success of the programme and should be involved in both planning and delivery. They help identify who needs to develop which skills to overcome the company's challenges. They also need continuous support to follow and lift the performance of their own teams — through 1:1 mentoring, for example.

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